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	<title>University of Common Sense &#187; john locke</title>
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		<title>Restore the Republic</title>
		<link>http://universityofcommonsense.org/articles/restore-the-republic/</link>
		<comments>http://universityofcommonsense.org/articles/restore-the-republic/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 18 May 2010 13:58:03 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[constitution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[john locke]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Liberty]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[natural rights]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://universityofcommonsense.org/?p=566</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[If we think our salvation is in politicians or a some great leader, we are only fooling ourselves. The restoration of the Republic depends upon the American people.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It is interesting how much the concept of &#8220;democracy&#8221; is promoted.  You will hear many references to America as a democracy. It is said that  America attempts to spread democracy around the world. Listen to  politicians and Presidents, they are quick to refer to the U.S. as a  democracy, but words about the Republic are rarely ever uttered. So, what are we, a Democracy or Republic?</p>
<p>The most prominent reminder anymore is the Pledge of Allegiance.</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;I pledge allegiance to the flag of the United States of  America, and to the <strong>Republic</strong> for which it stands&#8230;&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>The truth is, America is in fact a Constitutional Republic. Our  Constitution clearly states it in Article IV, section 4. However, there  was a push against the limits of the Constitution in the early 20th  century by the progressive movement. What is now more commonly referred  to as modern liberalism (not to be confused with <a href="http://www.ncpa.org/pdfs/whatisclassicalliberalism.pdf">Classical Liberalism</a>, which is something else entirely).</p>
<p>This push included perverting the legal arguments in regards to the  construction of the Constitution from “original intent” to the concept  of a &#8220;living Constitution&#8221;. This undermined the Republic by bastardizing  the contract itself. No longer did lawmakers have to go through the  onerous task of changing the supreme law with amendments; they simply  had to reinterpret the document to end up with a whole new meaning.</p>
<p>The other push that weakened our Republic was for the concept of  democracy. A properly controlled Republic has many restrictions against  the government. Ours in particular originally gave an overwhelming majority of power to the  States and the people,  in accordance with the concept of self  governance, leaving very <a href="http://universityofcommonsense.org/articles/the-constitution-simplified/">few and defined powers to the Federal  government</a>. A democracy on the other hand is simply mob rule, where the  limits of government are arbitrary and undefined.</p>
<p>By first undermining the meaning of the Constitution and the limits  against the Federal government, then by using populist appeals for  democracy and perverting the phrase &#8220;we the people&#8221;; Politicians have  succeeded in concentrating power in DC by simply promising to give away  more transferred possessions to the voters with the justification they were performing  under the &#8220;will of the people&#8221; and the &#8220;good of the whole&#8221;.</p>
<p>The truth is our representatives are to FIRST, abide by the  Constitution and its limits. Then vote with the will of the people or  constituency they represent.</p>
<p>The Constitution and our republican form of government (not to be confused with the political  party) were built around the concept of  Natural rights and Self Governance. Our State and local governments were to protect our  natural rights to <a href="http://universityofcommonsense.org/philosophy-of-liberty/">Life,  Liberty and Property</a>. It was to protect the minority from the whims  of the majority. Where 99% of people could not take away the natural  rights of the 1%. Keep in mind, the smallest minority is of course, the individual. The Federal government was to protect the mutual interest of the States.</p>
<p>That begs the question, what &#8220;rights&#8221;? Do we have a right to a paycheck, a  car, a house, food, education, health care, etc? NO!</p>
<p>Our Natural rights are very simple.</p>
<p><strong>Life</strong>: No one can unjustly take your life, that is murder.*</p>
<p><strong>Liberty</strong>: No one can unjustly take your liberty, that is slavery.*</p>
<p><strong>Property</strong>: No one can take your justly acquired property, that  is stealing.**</p>
<p>*&#8221;Unjustly&#8221;, meaning without due process of law and regard to our  natural rights. If I threaten someone’s life, I forfeit my own right to  life as I can be killed in self defense. If I commit crimes (violate  someone&#8217;s natural rights), I forfeit my right to Liberty.</p>
<p>**&#8221;Justly acquired property&#8221; simply means property cannot be acquired  by theft, bribes, force, fraud or other violations of natural rights to  property. It must be acquired through work or voluntary exchange.</p>
<p>Of course, this concept of natural rights and true Liberty has been  forsaken. The government has acted as an agent of theft. It has been  organized into an instrument of legalized plunder as Frederic Bastiat  described it in his brilliant essay, “<a href="http://www.amazon.com/Law-Frederic-Bastiat/dp/0984203710?&amp;camp=212361&amp;linkCode=wey&amp;tag=uniofcomsen-20&amp;creative=391821">The  Law</a>”.</p>
<blockquote><p>“Legal plunder can be committed in an infinite number of  ways; hence, there are an infinite number of plans for organizing it:  tariffs, protection, bonuses, subsidies, incentives, the progressive  income tax, free education, the right to employment, the right to  profit, the right to wages, the right to relief, the right to the tools  of production, interest free credit, etc., etc. And it the aggregate of  all these plans, in respect to what they have in common, legal plunder,  that goes under the name of socialism.”</p></blockquote>
<blockquote><p>“But how is this legal plunder to be identified? Quite  simply, see if the law takes from some persons what belongs to them and  gives it to the other persons to whom it doesn&#8217;t belong. See if the law  benefits one citizen at the expense of another by doing what the citizen  himself cannot do without committing a crime.”</p></blockquote>
<p>This applies to all entitlement programs, social security, medicare,  medicaid, welfare etc. It also includes corporate welfare such as subsidies, bailouts, government insurance etc. Again, this has all been  done in the name of the “good of the whole” and “democracy”.</p>
<p>When our founders wrote “We the People” in the US Constitution, they  did not mean this in a populist sense. It was affirming the fact that  the people, more specifically the individual, is the ultimate sovereign  in any government. This was taken from the enlightenment writings by  John Locke and others that inspired our nation and is described in our  Declaration of Independence.  The concept that people existed before  government and therefore our Natural rights also existed before  government. In that, the only legitimate purpose of government was to  protect our natural rights and any authority beyond that purpose or any  authority of government that violates the natural rights of its citizens  was arbitrary power. It was the duty of the people then to overthrow  such power and establish a new government within its proper bounds.</p>
<p>We were to be a Republic, a society of laws, not of men. But, the  dumbing down of our educational system, which is now primarily a product  of government, has resulted in a loss of these vital concepts. The  concept and philosophy behind true Liberty and the proper role of  government, which are made self evident with proper education in  history, economics and philosophy, are so loosely gathered in people’s  minds that politicians are able to assemble them in any way they please, so  that what they say appears to be the truth, but in reality, it is only a  perversion of it.</p>
<p>America has been duped. If we are ever to see a true restoration of  our Republic, the American people must take it upon themselves to <a href="http://universityofcommonsense.org/study-guide/study-guide/">study  and learn these important concepts</a>. If we think our salvation is in  politicians or a some great leader, we are only fooling ourselves. The  restoration of the Republic depends upon the American people.</p>
<blockquote><p><em>“Educate and inform the whole mass of the people… They  are the only sure  reliance for the preservation of our liberty.”</em><br />
<strong>— Thomas Jefferson</strong></p></blockquote>
<blockquote><p><em>“The biggest threat to freedom is not communism,   fascism, socialism or despotism. It is the apathetic beneficiaries of   liberty who are indifferent to freedom itself.”<br />
</em><strong>—  University of Common Sense.org</strong></p></blockquote>
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